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Rwanda's Land Tenure Reform: Non-existent to Best Practice provides a detailed account of how Rwanda managed to systematically demarcate and register all land, comprising over 10 million parcels within five years. This book: - Provides a detailed account of how Rwanda built a land administration system which is now internationally viewed as a model of success for implementing a complex land reform programme in the developing world. - Considers the ways in which land tenure reform has contributed to the country's development beyond the land sector. - Discusses how Rwanda's example can be followed by other countries wishing to embark on similar programmes of designing and implementing a nationwide land tenure regularisation programme. - Provides key strategic orientation to achieve a sustainable land administration programme. Offering a comprehensive narrative of the land tenure reform programme from inception to implementation, this book will be important reading for policy makers, land administration professionals, academics and development partners working in land administration and land tenure programmes in developing countries. Thierry Hoza Ngoga is a land development professional with special focus on land administration, land tenure and land use planning. He worked on Rwanda's land tenure regularisation reform programme for over 12 years in various capacities, most recently as Head of Land Technical Operations overseeing land use planning, land surveying and the land administration information system. He is currently working on land development issues focusing on building institutional and policy development in several African countries.
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Em 1967, estive pela primeira vez em Santa Terezinha de passagem para a aldeia Tapirapé, onde cheguei como auxiliar de pesquisa do Prof. Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira, à época desenvolvendo um projeto sobre contatos interétnicos. Eu não tinha, então, intenção de estudar posseiros e peões, mas o que vi e ouvi foi a motivação para retornar, anos mais tarde. [trecho tirado da introdução do livro]
Land tenure --- HISTORY
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"Although violent conflict has declined in northern Uganda, tensions and mistrust concerning land have increased. Residents try to deal with acquisitions by investors and exclusions from forests and wildlife reserves. Land wrangles among neighbours and relatives are widespread. The growing commodification of land challenges ideals of entrustment for future generations. Using extended case studies, collaborating researchers analyze the principles and practices that shape access to land. Contributors examine the multiplicity of land claims, the nature of transactions and the management of conflicts. They show how access to land is governed through intimate relations of gender, generation and belonging".
Land tenure. --- Trust --- Social aspects.
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O presente volume constitui uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento de uma nova temática na investigação antropológica portuguesa: a compreensão dos mecanismos que podem levar uma sociedade a operar ou não operar correlações entre a sua organização social e o agenciamento do seu território. Apresentando-se sob a forma de uma monografia sobre uma aldeia da Beira Baixa, centrada no estudo de dois sistemas interactivos - a estrutura agrária e o sistema de parentesco -, Heranças é um livro pro ...
Manners and customs. --- Land tenure. --- Agriculture --- Social aspects.
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Cellule essentielle d’encadrement des hommes, la seigneurie est à la fin du Moyen Âge un organisme complexe et divers. Cet ouvrage vise à mieux en comprendre les ressorts en partant d’un cadre chronologique et géographique cohérent et suffisamment étendu, la Bretagne méridionale du xive au début du xvie siècle, pour mener les analyses et dégager quelques conclusions d’ensemble. Le croisement des sources et des approches dessine ainsi une chronologie différente, décalée, par rapport aux autres régions françaises. La crise la plus forte à laquelle les seigneuries rurales bretonnes sont confrontées ne se situe pas au xive siècle, même si les dégâts de la guerre de Succession de Bretagne (1341-1364) ne doivent aucunement être minorés, mais bien à la fin du xve siècle, au moment où les provinces voisines ont déjà entrepris leur processus de reconstruction agraire. Cet écart chronologique a de lourds impacts sur l’organisation des structures rurales bretonnes. Le convenant s’affirme de plus en plus nettement en Vannetais, entraînant un repli mesuré des censives, tandis que les censives en comté de Nantes continuent de dominer largement les terroirs, même si les complants et les métairies se développent dans les zones de marches. La géographie agraire est dès lors de plus en plus contrastée selon les terroirs. Cet ouvrage est enrichi d’une trentaine de cartes, réalisées à partir des dépouillements archivistiques, qui permet de mieux visualiser le poids, le rôle ou encore les traits singuliers des structures seigneuriales dans l’organisation des campagnes de Bretagne méridionale à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Feudalism --- Land tenure --- Feudalism. --- Land tenure. --- Rural conditions. --- History --- Brittany (France) --- France --- History. --- Seigneurie --- --Impôt --- --Bretagne --- --Moyen âge, --- Impôt --- Moyen âge, 476-1492 --- Bretagne --- économie --- histoire médiévale
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This open access book presents a nuanced and accessible synthesis of the relationship between land tenure security and sustainable development. Contributing authors have collectively worked for decades on land tenure as connected with conservation and development across all major regions of the globe. The first section of this volume is intended as a standalone primer on land tenure security and its connections with sustainable development. The book then explores key thematic challenges that interact directly with land tenure security, followed by a section on strategies for addressing tenure insecurity. The book concludes with a section on new frontiers in research, policy, and action. An invaluable reference for researchers in the field and for practitioners looking for a comprehensive overview of this important topic. This is an open access book.
Society & social sciences --- Sociology --- Physical geography & topography --- Sustainability --- Development studies --- land tenure security --- sustainable development --- sustainable development goals --- Formalization of land tenure --- human ecology --- Land acquisitions and dispossession
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Peasant Wars in Bolivia reveals the active political role played by the Cochabamba valley peasants during the 1952-64 revolutionary period in Bolivia from a non-state perspective. Based on contemporary research in social, political, and cultural issues in Latin America it blends sociological and anthropological methods to go beyond recognized contexts of central power and emphasize the revolutionary experience of the peasants themselves. Drawing on archival research, newspapers, interviews, and a wealth of secondary sources, the book argues that the Cochabamba valley mestizo population of rural workers forged their own collective “campesino” identity alongside their revolutionary struggles against regional elites and the state. This newly created identity allowed the campesinos entry into the Bolivian national political arena as dynamic actors, transformed their subjectivities, and changed the existing political culture of Bolivia. It goes on to analyze the historical status of the revolution and the role of the mestizo peasantry within it in the context of academic and political debates of the first two decades of the twenty-first century. Crossing established borders between history, anthropology, and sociology, Peasant Wars in Bolivia is a fascinating, interdisciplinary exploration of the revolutionary campesinos of the Cochabamba valley, of Bolivia’s nationalist revolution, and of the ways it has been interpreted and understood within Bolivian politics and culture.
Labor unions --- Land tenure --- Peasants --- Organizing. --- Economic conditions. --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Labor organizing --- Organizing, Labor --- Unionization
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Geographically, demographically, and politically, South Africa and Canada are two countries that are very far apart. What they have in common are indigenous populations, which, because of their historical and ongoing experience of colonization and dispossession, share a hunger for land and human dignity. Based on extensive research carried out in both countries, A Common Hunger is a comparative work on the history of indigenous land rights in Canada and post-apartheid South Africa. Joan Fairweather has constructed a balanced examination of the impact of land dispossession on the lives of indigenous peoples in both countries and their response to centuries of European domination. By reclaiming rights to the land and an equitable share in the wealth-producing resources they contain, the first peoples of Canada and South Africa are taking important steps to confront the legacies of poverty that characterize many of their communities. A Common Hunger provides historical context to the current land claim process in these two former British colonies and examines the efforts of governments and the courts to ensure that justice is done.
Indigenous peoples --- Indigenous peoples --- Indigenous peoples --- Indigenous peoples --- Indigenous peoples --- Indigenous peoples --- Land tenure --- Land tenure --- Claims --- Claims --- Government relations --- Government relations
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Country, native title and ecology all converge in this volume to describe the dynamic intercultural context of land and water management on Indigenous lands. Indigenous people's relationships with country are discussed from various speaking positions, including identity and knowledge, the homelands debate, water planning and climate change.
Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Aboriginal Australians --- Land tenure. --- Ethnic identity.
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In this book, papers pertaining to resource management for sustainable agricultural development are presented in four parts divided into ten chapters. Part I discusses the usage of water and waste management for sustainable agricultural development including aspects like irrigation management to prevent soil and ground water salinization, production of solid fuel from oil palm waste, sustainable ecomaterials and biorefinery from agroindustrial waste, nonpoint pollution from agriculture and livestock activities on surface water. Part II discusses sustainable management of dryland resources especially carbon sequestration under changing climate scenario. Part III deals with efficient nutrient management for sustainable crop productivity in different agro-climatic conditions, soil quality and productivity improvement under rainfed conditions. Part IV throws light upon effect of conservation tillage on soil properties and impact of agricultural traffic and tillage on soil properties.
Farm tenancy --- Economic aspects. --- Agriculture --- Land tenure --- Economic aspects --- Genetics (non-medical)
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